Most people would know the city of Cyprus from ancient Greek mythology. It’s the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. Modern day Cyprus offers the same charm and more. It recently became the newest member of the European Union last January 2008. Among EU countries, it even has the third highest per capita GDP. It’s safe to say that Cyprus leads both economical and cultural races.

The origin of the name Cyprus is still vague. Some say it roots from the Cyprus tree. Others believe it comes from the ancient Sumerian word for copper. Incidentally, copper is abundant in the area. Whichever the case, Cyprus retained its name for centuries.

The island of Cyprus is politically split into four main parts. The Republic of Cyprus controls the south of the island. The northern portion of the island is reserved for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The United Nations own the Green Line, which is the area that splits these two regions. The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia belong to the United Kingdom.

The Republic of Cyprus selects the head of its state through a universal voting system. The presidential term is fixed at five years. Presently, Cyprus is one of the two countries worldwide with a democratically elected communist government.

If you’re going to Cyprus, you need to get a hold of euros. EU states employ the euro as their main currency. High-class accommodations are available in Cyprus. It attracts approximately two million tourists every year.

Cyprus’s main attraction is its rich history. It still bears the charm of its Greek heritage. Fused with Turkish elements, Cyprus is a melting pot of Mediterranean and European cultures.

Cyprus cuisine is also something to watch out for. The island is famous for its halloumi and calamari.