Coimbra is a major hub in the central part of Portugal and is known for its historic architecture, art collection and Christian sites. It is situated halfway between Lisbon and Porto (120 kilometers to the south of Porto and 195 kilometers to the north of Lisbon) and built on the right bank of the Mondego River. The town’s tourist information service center is located in Largo da Portagem.
Coimbra is home to the world-renowned University of Coimbra. Built in the 1290, it is the one of the oldest universities in Europe. Tourists can visit the university’s magnificent library built in 1716, patterned after the court library in Vienna. Paintings of António Simoes Ribeiro cover the walls and ceilings of the library. It also houses Portugal’s 3,000 medieval manuscripts but a special permit is needed to view them.
The University’s Botanical garden is also famous for being the world’s fifth oldest garden in the world. The university’s Church with its high tower reaching 110 ft. built in 1733 is also worth visiting. People can also walk to the east of the University’s courtyard to check out the observatory and its adjacent modest museum of sacred art.
The rich tradition of the University is integral to the culture and life in Coimbra. In May, at the end of the final semester, Queimia das Fitas or ribbon burning is celebrated for eight days. It holds the record for being Europe’s biggest student party. Students publicly burning their black robes and capes highlight the event.
Conimbriga is another major tourist attraction in Combria. It is declared Portugal’s largest Roman archeological site. Visitors will gain a sense of understanding of the life of the ancient Romans as they view the mosaics, fountains, and remains of houses that existed during the 2nd century B.C. The "House of Fountains" built during the 3rd century stands out among these ruins. Until today, it continues to exude ancient Rome’s love for elegance and beauty.