Portalegre is a Portuguese municipality which sits at the crossroads of northern Alentejan towns. The city is dotted with religious and historical monuments which still carry traces of the Middle Ages. The region was founded in 1259 during the reign of Afonso III. Because of its proximity to Spain, Portalegre was frequently invaded by foreign troops in the past. The numerous invasions left the city with a diverse cultural heritage.

Visitors will find Portalegre’s architecture very interesting. The region keeps well preserved monasteries dating from the 13th century. Art and history enthusiasts can feast their eyes on the intricate designs of the Sao Francisco and the Sao Bernardo monasteries. The monastery of Santa Clara is also a prize to behold.

Portalegre’s forts stand like ancient guards protecting the city’s borders. These forts are a must see for history buffs who want to remember the five-month-siege of Dom Dinis during the 13th century. The same forts also withstood the Peninsular War in 1800s.

Visitors of Portalegre should also visit the city’s castles. Among the best historical monuments of the region is the Marvao Castle. This castle was built in the 13th century and it sits in an area surrounded by luscious hills and greenery.

Portalegre’s rich culture and landscape inspired the widely acclaimed 20th century poet Jose Regio. The town museum pays tribute to many of his writings, and is also home to his large collection of religious paintings. Portalegre’s museums also display vast collections of sacred art works and ceramic pottery. This Portuguese city simply bustles with creativity.

The region has maintained its textile industry for centuries. Portalegre nurtured long lines of tapestry makers whose collections are displayed at the Tapestry Museum. The museum’s highlights include a huge collection of well-preserved 17th century patterns, although it also displays contemporary designs.